Comfrey leaf powder

Voyageur Soap & Candle, botanical product pages, "Approx. Cups/ Lb": lavender flowers 17; calendula petals 44; chamomile flowers, whole, 21; red and pink rose petals and buds 22; peppermint leaf, cut and sifted, 15; eucalyptus leaf, cut and sifted, 7; sage, ground, 8; kelp powder (Ascophyllum nodosum) 3; black walnut hulls powder 4. Peppermint and eucalyptus leaves "can be sprinkled into the soap mixture when at a light trace to create a speckled effect"; comfrey leaf goes "into the lye water to create even color distribution which produces a natural green bar, or sprinkle it into the soap mixture when at a light trace". Density = 453.6 g ÷ (cups × 236.6 mL).

Kelly Cable, The Natural Soap Making Book for Beginners (Althea Press, 2017): "Replacing 25 percent of the water with juice gives the bar a more golden color without browning or causing sugar difficulties"; most juices "turn a dark color within the soap, typically brown"; juices frozen "to a slush" before the lye; "when adding purées, always remove the same weight in water"; 2 ounces of puréed strawberries at light trace for 33 oz of oils, all of it in half of the batch, where "the sugars from the purée can cause this soap to possibly overheat"; "Beet root powder starts off a pretty, bright pink, but when added to soap, it turns brown"; "most herbs turn brown when added at trace. If you want to avoid this, add them to the top of your soap right before it sets"; "Make sure your herbs are very dry before adding them to the soap, as moisture left within herbs can bleed into the soap over time, leaving a brown halo". "Green can be made with spirulina, comfrey leaf, and parsley leaf". Activated charcoal: "Add 1 teaspoon per pound of soap". Recipes, per 31–35 oz of oils: "2 tablespoons ground turmeric" blended into the whole batch (32 oz), and "3 teaspoons ground turmeric" in one of four equal parts (31 oz); "2 teaspoons woad powder" and "1 tablespoon white kaolin clay", each in one of three equal parts (34 oz); 1 tablespoon of dried nettle leaf, or 2 tablespoons; 1 tablespoon of ground cinnamon; 1 tablespoon of dried peppermint flakes, "plus more to sprinkle on top"; 1 tablespoon of steeped chamomile flowers at light trace and 2 on top; comfrey, "1 heaping tablespoon comfrey leaf powder" infused in 8 ounces of olive oil, 3 ounces of that oil in the recipe.

Anne-Marie Faiola, Pure Soapmaking (Storey Publishing, 2016), chapter 5, "Herbal and Other Additives for Soap", each at "2 tsp powder per pound of soap": olive leaf powder, "Yellow/green", "Will fade with exposure to light"; comfrey powder, "Light green", "Gel phase enhances the color. Will fade substantially with exposure to light"; nettle leaf powder, "Green"; spirulina powder, "Deep green", "Color is enhanced by a hot gel phase, but will fade substantially with exposure to light"; indigo powder, "Blue/gray", "added as a dispersed powder ... or added directly to hot lye-water before combining oils"; alkanet root powder, "Purple/gray", "Infusion will fade over time; dispersed powder is more color stable"; paprika, "Red/orange", "Gives a speckled appearance"; rose clay, "Rosy pink", "Disperse in distilled water instead of oil"; madder root powder, "Dark red"; yarrow powder, "Yellow/tan", "Dispersed powder can be added at trace, or the dry powder can be infused into lye-water to create a more yellow hue"; cocoa powder, "Rich brown", "Gel phase enhances the color, as does exposure to air". For the chart’s soaps "all powdered additives were dispersed at a ratio of 1 part powder: 3 parts oil"; "The colorants were added at trace and went through gel phase." Oil infusions: "most soapers use at least 2 tablespoons of herb for every 4 ounces of oil. I prefer to use a tablespoon of herb for every ounce." Clay in the water before the lye: "The heat reaction from the lye-water will produce a deeper color than will adding the clay at thin trace".

N. Jedlinszki, B. Balázs, E. Csányi and D. Csupor, "Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis", Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 83 (2017) 1–4: "Mutagenic and teratogenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) have been identified in several plant species. The industrially most important PA-containing plant is Symphytum officinale (common comfrey)"; "In medicines, the daily alkaloid quantity and duration of treatment may be limited even in case of topical application".

Monterey Bay Herb Company (herbco.com), powder product pages, "approximate cups to one pound": comfrey leaf powder, wild crafted, 5 (0.383 g/mL); yarrow flower and herb powder 10 (0.192 g/mL); alkanet root powder 5 (0.383 g/mL; the product is discontinued and the page archived on 31 May 2023). Density = 453.6 g ÷ (cups × 236.6 mL).