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Mineral colours

Yellow iron oxide

Yellow.

Try it in the lye calculator

Opens the calculator’s starter recipe, 1000 g of oils, with this additive at the dose it fills in, ready to change.

What it is

Yellow iron oxide is a pigment powder, the lightest of the iron oxides by volume: 0.2–0.6 g per mL tamped, in LANXESS’s data.

LANXESS; EFSA primary source

How much

The calculator fills in 1 tsp per pound of oils: 4.3 g for the 1000 g of oils in its starter recipe.

When and how

  • Usually: at light trace.
  • Mix it first with a little of the recipe’s oil, about a teaspoon of powder to a tablespoon of oil, so it spreads without specks.

Wholesale Supplies Plus supplier or guide

What it does to the recipe

  • It changes neither the lye nor the water: it is only weight in the bar.

Worth knowing

Spoons and drops

  • 1 tsp ≈ 1.97 g (0.99–2.96 g)
  • 1 tbsp ≈ 5.91 g (2.96–8.87 g)
  • 1 cup ≈ 94.6 g (47.3–142 g)

LANXESS; EFSA primary source

INCI name

CI 77492 (Colour Index number)

CAS number
51274-00-1, 1345-27-3, 20344-49-4, 52357-70-7
EC number
257-098-5, 215-722-3, 215-570-8
US colour additive name
Iron Oxides

Recipes that use it

Guides that discuss it

Sources

Wholesale Supplies Plus · supplier or guide

Wholesale Supplies Plus, soap colorants guide: titanium dioxide is "prized for its dense, white opacity", and "A single teaspoon is sufficient to lighten one pound of soap"; "half of this amount or even less for brown oxide and red oxide"; oxides "must be thoroughly mixed with oil before use"; micas offer "a spectrum of bright hues"; ultramarines have "potential to emit sulfurous odors".

Mad Micas · supplier or guide

Mad Micas: "1 tsp per pound of oils" for its red iron oxide, ultramarine blue and green chrome oxide; "Stable in high pH".

Lovin Soap · supplier or guide

Lovin Soap, colouring soap: pigments "color lather if too much is used"; natural colourants "do tend to fade".

LANXESS; EFSA · primary source

LANXESS Bayferrox technical data sheets (2024–2025), tamped density: red 110 M and 130 M 0.6–1.1 g/mL, yellow 920 0.2–0.6, black 318 M and 330 0.8–1.2. EFSA FEEDAP (2016): apparent density about 0.7 kg/L red, 0.4 yellow, 0.7 black.

All 138 additives