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Salts and hardeners

Kosher salt, coarse (Morton type)

A harder bar that unmoulds sooner.

Try it in the lye calculator

Opens the calculator’s starter recipe, 1000 g of oils, with this additive at the dose it fills in, ready to change.

What it is

Coarse kosher salt, the Morton type, is salt in coarse grains; USDA’s figures for Morton’s give 4.8 g for a level teaspoon.

USDA FoodData Central primary source

How much

The calculator fills in 0.5 tsp per pound of oils (measured as Salt, fine (table or canning)): 6.6 g for the 1000 g of oils in its starter recipe.

When and how

  • Usually: in the water, before the lye.
  • Weigh it dry and dissolve it in the recipe’s own water: no extra water.

Faiola, Pure Soapmaking primary source

What it does to the recipe

  • It changes neither the lye nor the water: it is only weight in the bar.

USDA FoodData Central primary source

Worth knowing

Spoons and drops

  • 1 tsp ≈ 4.8 g
  • 1 tbsp ≈ 14.4 g
  • 1 cup ≈ 230 g

USDA FoodData Central primary source

INCI name

Sodium Chloride

CAS number
7647-14-5
EC number
231-598-3

Guides that discuss it

Sources

USDA FoodData Central · primary source

USDA FoodData Central, food 2573386: Morton coarse kosher salt.

Faiola, Pure Soapmaking · primary source

Anne-Marie Faiola, Pure Soapmaking (Storey Publishing, 2016): "1 teaspoon of sodium lactate for every 16 ounces (1 pound) of oils or 0.5 percent" (the two disagree: a teaspoon of the 60 % solution a pound is about 1.45 % of the oils, so neither is taken from this book); salt at "½ teaspoon per pound of oil", added to the water before the lye; "Salt decreases lather significantly"; salt bars are 80–100 % coconut oil at a high superfat. Chapter 5: coffee grounds, "For extra scrubbing power, use a coarse grind, while for gentle exfoliation, a super-fine espresso grind is best. Use the grounds to make coffee before adding them, or they might bleed brown halos into the final soap"; "Adding colloidal oatmeal can accelerate trace in your soap recipe; premixing with water can help avoid this"; honey, "start soaping with lye-water and oils both under 100°F (38°C). Add the honey at trace ... Once the soap is finished, place it in the refrigerator or freezer immediately to prevent overheating". Chapter 7: "A half teaspoon of sugar per pound of soap added to your lye-water can help your bar lather up."

Soap Queen · supplier or guide

Soap Queen, making soap last longer: "about 1 tsp. of table salt per pound of oils".

All 138 additives