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Gentler bars

Unscented chamomile bar

Three warm beige bars of unscented soap beside a small bowl of dried chamomile flowers and a cup of pale tea on a blue backdrop

A gentle, unscented bar made with strong chamomile tea as the liquid and chamomile-infused olive oil. The chamomile gives it a warm beige colour rather than a scent, so it suits anyone who wants a soap with nothing added to smell of.

Skill
Intermediate
Method
Cold process
Batch
1000 g of oils about 1406 g of batter
Hands-on
1 h 20 min
Cure
8 weeks
Gel phase
Either way gel or not, both work
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What you need

For 1000 g of oils, which fills a 1.5 litre loaf mould. Weigh everything, liquids included.

Olive Oil · 55.0 % 550 g 19.40 oz
Cocoa Butter · 17.0 % 170 g 6.00 oz
Coconut Oil · 15.0 % 150 g 5.29 oz
Sunflowerseed Oil - High Oleic Acid · 8.0 % 80 g 2.82 oz
Castor Oil · 5.0 % 50 g 1.76 oz
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) · the lye, 100 % pure 133.9 g 4.72 oz
Distilled water · for a 33 % lye solution 271.8 g 9.59 oz
Dried chamomile flowers, for the infused oil · infused in 280 g of olive oil and strained out 8 g 0.28 oz
Dried chamomile flowers, for the tea · steeped in 350 g of boiling distilled water and strained out; the chilled tea is the recipe's water 6 g 0.21 oz
Superfat
6 %
Temperatures
Chill the tea before the lye goes in, then soap at 32 to 38 °C (90 to 100 °F)

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Method

  1. Infuse the chamomile oil

    A day or more ahead, put 8 g of dried chamomile flowers and 280 g of olive oil in a clean glass jar and stand it in a pan of hot water, keeping the oil at about 49 °C (120 °F) and below 54 °C (130 °F), for 2 to 4 hours, never over a direct flame. Strain it through fine cloth and weigh out 250 g, topping it up with plain olive oil if you are short.
  2. Brew and chill the tea

    On the day, pour 350 g of boiling distilled water over 6 g of dried chamomile flowers and steep for 20 minutes. Strain it, pressing the flowers, and chill the tea until it is fridge-cold.
  3. Get ready

    Open a window or turn on the extractor fan, send children and pets out, and put on splash goggles, nitrile gloves and long sleeves. Set out a 1.5 litre loaf mould and a bowl of ice and water for the lye jug to stand in.
  4. Weigh everything

    Weigh 170 g cocoa butter and 150 g coconut oil into the pot, and the 250 g of chamomile oil, 300 g of plain olive oil, 80 g high-oleic sunflower oil and 50 g castor oil into a jug. Weigh 271.8 g of the cold tea into the lye jug, in place of water, and the 133.9 g of sodium hydroxide last, into a dry container.
  5. Add the lye to the tea

    With the jug standing in the ice bath where air moves, add the sodium hydroxide a spoonful at a time, stirring until each one dissolves, never pouring the tea onto the lye. The tea darkens to amber and smells strongly for a minute or two; leave it to cool, labelled and out of reach.
  6. Melt the fats

    Melt the cocoa butter and coconut oil on the lowest heat until just clear, then pour in the chamomile oil, the plain olive oil, the sunflower oil and the castor oil.
  7. Blend to light trace

    When the oils and the lye solution are each between 32 and 38 °C (90 and 100 °F), pour the lye solution into the oils through a sieve, down the blender shaft. Pulse and stir until the batter looks like thin custard; with this much olive oil it can take several minutes.
  8. Pour

    Pour into the mould, scraping the pot clean, tap the mould on the worktop to release air, and smooth the top.
  9. Cover and leave

    Cover the mould with its lid or a board and lay a towel over it for a day. A loaf that gels comes out a shade darker; both are fine.
  10. Clean up

    With your gloves still on, wipe the batter off the pot and tools into the bin, not the sink, wash them in hot soapy water, and pour away any leftover tea.
  11. Unmould and cut

    This olive-rich soap sets slowly. Unmould it after two to three days, when it is firm and has pulled away from the sides, and cut it into bars with gloves on.
  12. Cure

    Stand the bars on edge in a dry, airy place for eight weeks, turning them every few days. The long cure gives a harder, longer-lasting bar.

Tips

  • Chamomile colours this bar rather than scenting it. Expect warm beige to light tan: lye darkens any tea, and the infused oil adds a faint gold.
  • Don't press chamomile flowers onto the top, because they turn brown in soap. If you want flowers there, calendula petals keep their colour.
  • Chamomile belongs to the daisy family, so anyone allergic to daisies or ragweed should try the bar on a small patch of skin first.
  • Brew the tea on the day you make the soap and throw away what you don't use: like any food, it spoils.

Why make it

A gentle, palm-free bar for sensitive or dry skin: only 15 % coconut and more than half olive oil, so cleansing is 10 and conditioning 65 on our scale, and nothing is added to smell of. Dermatologists advise fragrance-free products for dry, sensitive skin, and people who follow that advice often like a bar like this. Chamomile tea has a long place in European herbal tradition, and makers use it here for its warm beige colour and its story; the flowers are strained out and the bar is rinsed off, so any effect on skin rests on tradition rather than evidence. The caveat: chamomile belongs to the daisy family, and people allergic to daisies, ragweed or their relatives can react to it, so try a small piece first.

Sources

What tradition, makers' experience and research say about soaps like this, each labelled for what it is. It is not medical advice, and no soap treats a skin condition: if you have one, ask a doctor or pharmacist.

What the numbers say

  • Lauric acid 7.4 %
  • Myristic acid 2.9 %
  • Palmitic acid 13.8 %
  • Stearic acid 8.2 %
  • Ricinoleic acid 4.4 %
  • Oleic acid 51.8 %
  • Linoleic acid 8.5 %
  • Other 3.9 %

Saturated : unsaturated 34 : 66

Hardness 32 29–54
Cleansing 10 below 12–22
Conditioning 65 44–69
Bubbly lather 15 14–46
Creamy lather 26 16–48

Computed from the fatty acids of the fats above. The bands are what the craft has settled on, not chemistry — a bar outside one is not wrong.

From the guides

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Where these proportions come from

Our own formulation: a gentle palm-free bar with only 15 % coconut oil, at a 6 % superfat. The chamomile goes in twice, as a tea for the lye liquid and as an infused oil, the way Kelly Cable uses one herb in both halves of her jewelweed soap.

Formulation adapted from The Natural Soap Making Book for Beginners by Kelly Cable (Althea Press, 2017). The method and notes are ours.

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