Suif de chèvre
Nom INCI : Goat Fat. Aussi : Graisse de chèvre.
Valeurs publiées
| Indice de saponification | non publié |
| Indice d’iode | — |
| INS (SAP − indice d’iode) | — |
| Point de fusion | — |
| Matière insaponifiable | — |
Un savon fait à 100 % de suif de chèvre
Les qualités du savon découlent du profil d’acides gras, qui figure plus bas. Elles ne sont affichées ici que pour les fiches que le calculateur peut utiliser.
Profil d’acides gras
| Acide gras | Plage publiée, % | Utilisé | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acide caprique | C10:0 · saturés | 0,508 | 0,5 |
| Acide laurique | C12:0 · saturés | 0,502 | 0,5 |
| Acide myristique | C14:0 · saturés | 4,26–6,67 (typique 4,26) | 4,3 |
| Acide palmitique | C16:0 · saturés | 23,44–29,882 (typique 29,882) | 29,9 |
| Acide palmitoléique | C16:1 | 1,773–3,57 (typique 1,773) | 1,8 |
| Acide stéarique | C18:0 · saturés | 20,671–40,18 (typique 20,671) | 20,7 |
| Acide oléique | C18:1 | 17,69–26,913 (typique 26,913) | 26,9 |
| Acide linoléique | C18:2 | 3,05–3,647 (typique 3,647) | 3,6 |
| Acide α-linolénique | C18:3 n-3 | 0,17–2,04 (typique 1,141) | 1,1 |
| Acide γ-linolénique | C18:3 n-6 | 0,201 | 0,2 |
| Acide arachidique | C20:0 · saturés | 0,428 | 0,4 |
| Acide gadoléique | C20:1 | 0,249 | 0,2 |
| Acide béhénique | C22:0 · saturés | 0,269 | 0,3 |
| Docosadienoic acid | C22:2 | 0,139 | 0,1 |
D’où viennent ces nombres
Les notes sourcées ci-dessous, ainsi que les titres des documents qu’elles citent, sont conservées dans leur langue d’origine. Une référence traduite ne peut plus être retrouvée, et un résumé technique traduit n’est plus le résumé qui a été vérifié par rapport au document.
Table 3 'Effect of AOK on FA composition of SADT in cashmere goats (%)', column CON (control diet); animals, diet, sampling and GC method in Materials and Methods. Read through the Europe PMC JATS XML. The AOK (Artemisia-fed) column is a feeding treatment and is not used.
Tables 8 (omental), 9 (perirenal), 10 (mesentery) and 11 (subcutaneous) 'fatty acid composition (% of total FA)', column 0 % BCPO (control diet); the 4 % and 8 % oil columns are feeding treatments and are not used. Read through the Europe PMC JATS XML.
Opened and read; gives no quantitative fatty-acid composition of the tallow and no saponification or iodine value. Not used.
TYPICAL: subcutaneous adipose tissue of Arbas cashmere goats, control group - Jiang, Zhao, Zhang, Zhang, Guo, Guo & Yan, Animals 16(7):1097 (2026), Table 3, column CON (8 goats slaughtered; weaned kids 120 +/- 10 days old at the start, 14 days' adaptation and 90 days on a basal concentrate-roughage diet, so about 7 months old at slaughter; experimental farm of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China); FAME on a 100 m SP-2560 column with FID, external-standard quantification; % of total fatty acids: C10:0 0.508, C12:0 0.502, C13:0 0.211, C14:0 4.260, C15:0 0.860, C16:0 29.882, C17:0 3.018, C18:0 20.671, C20:0 0.428, C21:0 1.085, C22:0 0.269, C14:1 0.217, C15:1 0.138, C16:1 1.773, C17:1 1.269, C18:1n9t 0.168, C18:1n9c 26.913, C20:1 0.249, C24:1 0.145, C18:3n3 1.141, C20:3n3 0.147, C20:5n3 0.163, C22:6n3 0.181, C18:2n6t 0.155, C18:2n6c 3.647, C18:3n6 0.201, C20:2n6 0.180, C20:3n6 0.147, C20:4n6 0.401, C22:2n6 0.139; SFAs 61.872, MUFAs 31.247, PUFAs 6.522 (the printed acids sum to 99.07). The paper's C20:1 is a single total, mapped to gadoleic as the Codex-based records do; C22:2n6 is mapped to docosadienoic. MIN/MAX add the control-diet adipose depots of Boer crossbred bucks in Malaysia - Adeyemi, Ebrahimi, Samsudin, Sabow & Sazili, J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 57:42 (2015), Tables 8-11, column 0 % oil (8 goats per diet, 4-5 months old at the start and fed 100 days on a diet half oil-palm fronds; slaughtered in a commercial abattoir; Folch extraction, BF3 methylation, GC with a C21:0 internal standard; % of total FA), omental / perirenal / mesenteric / subcutaneous: C14:0 5.55/6.02/6.67/5.64, C16:0 26.67/23.44/27.06/25.52, C16:1n-7 2.94/2.94/3.49/3.57, C18:0 31.24/40.18/26.10/22.07, C18:1n-9 24.99/17.69/19.97/24.15, C18:1 trans-11 (vaccenic) 4.77/4.27/3.48/3.15, CLA cis-9 trans-11 0.96/0.80/1.30/1.25, CLA trans-10 cis-12 0.29/0.36/1.54/1.88, C18:2n-6 3.14/3.52/3.63/3.05, C18:3n-3 0.17/0.27/1.56/2.04, C20:4n-6 0.11/0.08/1.89/2.60, C20:5n-3 0.08/0.76/1.87/2.80, C22:5n-3 0.20/0.15/1.42/1.63, C22:6n-3 0.15/0.11/1.92/1.78 (only these 14 acids were reported and the rows sum to 100.6-101.9, so each share is somewhat high; the long-chain n-3 and n-6 acids reported for mesenteric and subcutaneous fat, EPA 1.87-2.80 % and DHA 1.78-1.92 %, are unusually high for ruminant adipose fat - they have no key and do not enter the record, but they are a reason to read this table with caution). BOUNDS: myristic 4.260 (Arbas) - 6.67 (Boer mesenteric); palmitic 23.44 (Boer perirenal) - 29.882 (Arbas); palmitoleic 1.773 (Arbas) - 3.57 (Boer subcutaneous); stearic 20.671 (Arbas) - 40.18 (Boer perirenal); oleic 17.69 (Boer perirenal) - 26.913 (Arbas); linoleic 3.05 (Boer subcutaneous) - 3.647 (Arbas); linolenic 0.17 (Boer omental) - 2.04 (Boer subcutaneous). Capric, lauric, gamma-linolenic (C18:3n6), arachidic, gadoleic, behenic and docosadienoic come from the Arbas table only. Kidney (perirenal) fat is the hardest depot - 40.18 % stearic against 22.07 % in the subcutaneous fat of the same Boer goats - so goat tallow rendered from suet is much firmer than one rendered from trim. NOT MAPPED (Arbas): C13:0 0.211, C15:0 0.860, C17:0 3.018, C21:0 1.085, C14:1 0.217, C15:1 0.138, C17:1 1.269, elaidic acid (C18:1n9t) 0.168, C24:1 0.145, C20:3n3 0.147, C20:5n3 0.163, C22:6n3 0.181, C18:2n6t 0.155, C20:2n6 0.180, C20:3n6 0.147, C20:4n6 0.401 - 8.49 % in all, the odd-chain acids typical of ruminant fat. The mapped typical profile therefore sums to 90.58 %, below the 95 % the derived-saponification estimator needs, so this record is reference only until a measured saponification value is found. NO SAPONIFICATION OR IODINE VALUE: neither paper measured one, and every document found that characterises rendered goat tallow could not be opened - 'Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Goat Tallow Using Alkaline Catalysts ...', Chem. Chem. Technol. 12(1):120 (2018; DOI 10.23939/chcht12.01.120 - the publisher's old host did not respond and its new site has no copy); 'Laundry Soap Production from the Respective Tallows of Goat, Sheep and Cow', Int. Res. J. Pure Appl. Chem. 22(3) (2021; DOI 10.9734/irjpac/2021/v22i330393, not openly accessible); 'Differential Scanning Calorimetry Analysis of Goat Fats', J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. (2009; DOI 10.1007/s11746-009-1420-5, paywalled); waste goat tallow biodiesel, Applied Energy (2013; DOI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.025, paywalled). Opened and not usable: Farizah & Nityasree, J. Environ. Biol. 40(4) (2019; goat tallow biodiesel) - its GC-MS names pentadecanoic and octadecadienoic acids as the main components without percentages, which is neither a composition nor credible for goat fat; Andualem et al., Sci. Rep. 16:16502 (2026) - soap from 'animal tallow' from butchers in Bahir Dar, species not stated, so not goat. Melting point and unsaponifiable matter not sourced. Both analyses are of young goats (about 7-9 months at slaughter); fat from mature goats, which is what is usually rendered, is likely to be harder. INCI is CosIng's entry for Goat Fat ('the fat obtained from goats'); CosIng gives it no CAS or EC number.
Cette fiche fait partie de la base d’ingrédients ouverte (ODbL). Vous avez trouvé une erreur ou une meilleure source primaire ? Le jeu de données est sur GitHub ; les corrections accompagnées d’un lien vers un document sont bienvenues.