Soya Bean Oil (Soybean Oil)
INCI Glycine Soja Oil. Saponified with NaOH it is listed as Sodium Soyate, with KOH as Potassium Soyate. Also: Soybean oil, Soy oil, Glycine max seed oil.
Published values
| Saponification value | 189–195 mg KOH/g |
| Used by the calculator | 192.0 mg KOH/g (midpoint) |
| SAP for NaOH | 0.1369 g/g |
| Iodine value | 124–139 g I₂/100 g |
| INS (SAP − IV) | 61 |
| Melting point | — |
| Unsaponifiable matter | ≤ 1.5 % |
A bar made of 100 % Soya Bean Oil (Soybean Oil)
Conventional qualities summed from the fatty-acid groups; a single-oil bar is a reference point, not a recipe.
Fatty-acid profile
| Fatty acid | Published range, % | Used | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lauric acid | C12:0 · saturated | 0–0.1 | 0.1 |
| Myristic acid | C14:0 · saturated | 0–0.2 | 0.1 |
| Palmitic acid | C16:0 · saturated | 8–13.5 | 10.8 |
| Palmitoleic acid | C16:1 | 0–0.2 | 0.1 |
| Stearic acid | C18:0 · saturated | 2–5.4 | 3.7 |
| Oleic acid | C18:1 | 17–30 | 23.5 |
| Linoleic acid | C18:2 | 48–59 | 53.5 |
| α-Linolenic acid | C18:3 n-3 | 4.5–11 | 7.8 |
| Arachidic acid | C20:0 · saturated | 0.1–0.6 | 0.3 |
| Gadoleic acid | C20:1 | 0–0.5 | 0.3 |
| Behenic acid | C22:0 · saturated | 0–0.7 | 0.3 |
| Erucic acid | C22:1 | 0–0.3 | 0.1 |
| Lignoceric acid | C24:0 · saturated | 0–0.5 | 0.3 |
Where these numbers come from
Verbatim mirror of the FAO file CXS_210e.pdf; the official FAO link (https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/sh-proxy/en/?lnk=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fworkspace.fao.org%2Fsites%2Fcodex%2FStandards%2FCXS%2B210-1999%2FCXS_210e.pdf) was Cloudflare-gated at retrieval. Table 1 (Section 3.1) = mandatory GLC fatty-acid ranges, % of total fatty acids, ND = not detectable (<=0.05%). Table 2 (Appendix 'Other quality and composition factors') gives saponification value, iodine value (Wijs) and unsaponifiable matter of CRUDE oils; the Appendix is explicitly ADVISORY (a product not meeting it may still conform). This print predates the 2021-2025 amendments; the 2024 additions (avocado, camellia seed, sacha inchi, high-oleic soya bean) are not included.
JP XVIII 'Soybean Oil': acid value NMT 0.2; saponification value 188-195; unsaponifiable matter NMT 1.0 %; iodine value 126-140.
Fatty acids from CXS 210 Table 1 (mandatory GLC ranges, % of total fatty acids; 'ND' = not detectable, <=0.05%, entries that are ND-only are omitted; C17:0, C17:1, C20:2, C22:2 and C24:1 columns omitted because they are outside this schema's key list). sapKohMgPerG, iodineValue and unsaponifiablePercent from Appendix Table 2 (crude oils; ADVISORY, not mandatory; unsaponifiable converted from g/kg). No 'typical' values are printed in the standard, so none are given. JP XVIII 'Soybean Oil': SAP 188-195, IV 126-140, unsaponifiable NMT 1.0 %, congeals 10-17 C. (High-oleic soya bean oil was added to CXS 210 in 2024 - not in this print.)
This record is part of the open ingredient database (ODbL). Found an error or a better primary source? The dataset is on GitHub; corrections with a document link are welcome.