Sweet orange oil
None of the restricted materials in IFRA's annex limits this oil in rinse-off soap.
IFRA maximum for soap
no IFRA limit in soap
Restricted constituents, at the typical levels IFRA's annex gives:
- Citral
- 0.15 %
Worked out from typical levels. A supplier's certificate for your lot comes first, and its figure is the one to follow.
Check a blend against its IFRA limits and list its allergens in the fragrance and allergen calculator.
How essential oils behave in soap, and how much to use: Scenting soap.
Identity and labelling
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
- Botanical name
- Citrus sinensis
- CAS
- 8008-57-9
The EU names this oil itself as a fragrance allergen (Regulation (EU) 2023/1545, Annex III entry 351): it goes on the label by name above 0.01 % in a rinse-off product.
What it is and how it behaves in soap
Sweet orange oil is pressed from the peel of Citrus sinensis, mainly in Brazil (EFSA); Brazil, the United States and Mexico are the main suppliers to Europe (CBI). It is one of the cheapest essential oils and smells of fresh orange peel.
Ordinary orange oil fades fast in cold process soap: Faiola finds it disappears altogether, and Failor finds it gone within weeks. Redistilled, concentrated grades sold as 5-fold or 10-fold last (Faiola), and so does orange anchored with other citrus, lemon-scented grasses or resins (Grosso). Faiola uses 10-fold orange at 0.6 to 4 % of the oils, Cable plain orange at 0.8 to 3.1 %. The IFRA figure on this page is the ceiling.
Sweet orange is not phototoxic. It is up to 95 % limonene, and oxidised limonene is a sensitiser of high concern (SCCS), so keep the bottle cold, full and closed and use it within months (Cavitch).
Recipes that use it
- Apricot seed scrub bar
- Beer and castor shampoo bar
- Castile brine bar
- Citrus kitchen bar
- Cream and honey luxury bar
- Five-layer blue ombre bar
- High-castor lather bar
- Honey and beeswax bar
- Men's cedar and orange bar
- Patchouli and orange swirl bar
- Pink salt spa bar
- Piped soap cupcakes
- Pumpkin spice bar
- Sage and citrus bar
- Stout beer bar
- Turmeric and honey bar
- Ylang-ylang and geranium bar
Sources
- CosIng, the cosmetic ingredient database: CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL, European Commission
- Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/1545 amending Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 as regards labelling of fragrance allergens in cosmetic products, European Commission. Annex, entry 351
- EFSA FEEDAP Panel, Safety and efficacy of feed additives consisting of expressed sweet orange peel oil and its fractions from Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck for use in all animal species, EFSA Journal (2021). Cold-pressed from the peel, mainly in Brazil; furocoumarins below detection
- Exporting essential oils for fragrances to Europe, CBI, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2019). Orange oil prices of about $3 to $15 a kilogram around 2014
- The European market potential for essential oils, CBI, Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2026). Brazil, the USA and Mexico the main exporters of orange oil to the EU
- Anne-Marie Faiola, Soap Crafting, Storey Publishing (2013). Orange essential oil fades to nothing in cold process soap; redistilled orange 5x or 10x lasts
- Catherine Failor, Making Transparent Soap, Storey Publishing (2000). Orange oil is obliterated from cold process soap within weeks
- Alicia Grosso, The Everything Soapmaking Book, 3rd edition, Adams Media (2013). Orange benefits from blending with other citrus, lemon-scented grasses and resins
- Anne-Marie Faiola, Pure Soapmaking, Storey Publishing (2016). Orange 10x at 0.6 to 4.1 % of the oils
- Kelly Cable, The Natural Soap Making Book for Beginners, Althea Press (2017). Orange at 0.8 to 3.1 % of the oils
- IFRA Standard: Citrus oils and other furocoumarins containing essential oils (Amendment 49), International Fragrance Association (2020). Sweet orange oil is not among the phototoxic oils restricted
- Opinion on fragrance allergens in cosmetic products (SCCS/1459/11), Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, European Commission (2012). Sweet orange oil up to 95 % limonene; oxidised limonene an allergen of high concern
- Susan Miller Cavitch, The Natural Soap Book, Storey Publishing (1995). Citrus oils are vulnerable after about six months